The Prophet

On Reason and Passion

· 2 min read

And the priestess spoke again and said: Speak to us of Reason and Passion.

And he answered, saying:

Your soul is oftentimes a battlefield, upon which your reason and your judgment wage war against your passion and your appetite.

Your reason and your passion are the rudder and the sails of your seafaring soul.

Would that I could be the peacemaker in your soul, that I might turn the discord and the rivalry of your elements into oneness and melody.

But how shall I, unless you yourselves be also the peacemakers, nay, the lovers of all your elements?

Your reason and your passion are the rudder and the sails of your seafaring soul.

For reason, ruling alone, is a force confining; and passion, unattended, is a flame that burns to its own destruction.

If either your sails or your rudder be broken, you can but toss and drift, or else be held at a standstill in mid-seas.

For reason, ruling alone, is a force confining; and passion, unattended, is a flame that burns to its own destruction.

Therefore let your soul exalt your reason to the height of passion, that it may sing;

And let it direct your passion with reason, that your passion may live through its own daily resurrection, and like the phoenix rise above its own ashes.

I would have you consider your judgment and your appetite even as you would two loved guests in your house.

Surely you would not honour one guest above the other; for he who is more mindful of one loses the love and the faith of both

Among the hills, when you sit in the cool shade of the white poplars, sharing the peace and serenity of distant fields and meadows—then let your heart say in silence, “God rests in reason.”

And when the storm comes, and the mighty wind shakes the forest, and thunder and lightning proclaim the majesty of the sky,—then let your heart say in awe, “God moves in passion.”

And since you are a breath in God’s sphere, and a leaf in God’s forest, you too should rest in reason and move in passion.

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In brief

Reason and passion are not rivals but partners. Read the summaryHide the summary

Reason and passion are not rivals but partners. Together they carry the soul across its sea. Gibran begins with the soul as a battlefield, where judgment wars against appetite, and he says no outside peacemaker can end that war. The soul itself must become the lover of all its elements. Reason is the rudder and passion is the sail, and if either is broken the soul drifts or stands still. Reason left to rule alone confines, and passion left untended burns itself out. So reason must be raised to the height of passion until it sings, and passion must be guided by reason until it rises daily, like the phoenix, from its own ashes. Gibran then calls the two powers guests to be honoured equally. He closes with two pictures of the divine: God resting in the stillness of the hills, and God moving in the storm. Each person is a breath in God's sphere, and so is made to rest in reason and move in passion.

Key ideas

  • Inner peace comes when the soul becomes the lover of all its elements, not when one power defeats another.
  • Reason without passion confines, and passion without reason consumes itself. Each needs the other to live.
  • Raised to the height of passion, reason sings. Guided by reason, passion renews itself like the phoenix.
  • Judgment and appetite are two loved guests. Favouring one loses the faith of both.
  • God rests in reason and moves in passion, and each soul, as a leaf in God's forest, is made to do the same.

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