What is Mind?

New ThoughtConcept

Last updated: February 25, 2026

In New Thought, Mind is both conscious and subconscious. There is one Mind, God, and within this One Mind are many mentalities.

Mind in New Thought philosophy represents the fundamental creative principle underlying all existence. There is one Universal Mind identified with God, containing all individual mentalities as expressions of this divine consciousness. Both conscious and subconscious aspects operate within this unified mental framework. Mind serves as the creative center from which all manifestation and spiritual activity proceeds, making mental mastery essential for divine realization.

Understanding Mind in New Thought

In New Thought, Mind is both conscious and subconscious. There is one Mind, God, and within this One Mind are many mentalities. In Haanel, "Mind is the creative centre from which all activities proceed".

In New Thought, the concept of Mind transcends a mere individual faculty, positing a singular, universal Mind, often equated with God or Divine Intelligence. This Universal Mind is considered the creative matrix from which all reality emanates, with individual minds being localized expressions or aspects of this greater whole. This perspective emphasizes the inherent power of thought and consciousness in shaping one's experience and the material world, a core tenet that distinguishes New Thought from more traditional philosophical or religious views. Understanding Mind in this context is crucial for grasping the mechanisms of manifestation and personal transformation within the tradition, highlighting its foundational importance for spiritual and material success.

What the Teachers Say

Charles Haanel
The Master Key System

Haanel presents Mind as the creative center from which all activities proceed, emphasizing its role as the fundamental force in manifestation. He distinguishes between the conscious mind, which reasons and selects, and the subconscious mind, which creates and executes. According to Haanel, understanding and properly directing these mental faculties enables individuals to harmonize with the Universal Mind and achieve their desires through mental concentration and visualization.

Ernest Holmes
The Science of Mind

Holmes describes Mind as the One Universal Principle expressing itself through infinite individualization. He teaches that there is but one Mind in the universe, and all individual minds are expressions or centers of this Divine Intelligence. Holmes emphasizes that Mind operates through law, creating experiences based on our conscious and unconscious thought patterns, making mental healing and transformation possible through scientific prayer and right thinking.

Thomas Troward
The Edinburgh Lectures

Troward presents Mind as the ultimate reality, distinguishing between Universal Mind and individual mind while maintaining their essential unity. He explains that Universal Mind provides the creative power, while individual mind serves as the directing intelligence that shapes this power through belief and mental imagery. Troward's psychological approach emphasizes that mastering the relationship between these two aspects of Mind is key to demonstrating spiritual law in practical life.

Mind vs. Matter

New Thought philosophy presents Mind and Matter as two aspects of one reality, with Mind being primary and creative, while Matter represents the objective manifestation of mental activity. Understanding this relationship is crucial for grasping how consciousness shapes physical experience.

AspectMindMatter
NatureSubjective, creative principleObjective, manifested form
FunctionCauses and directs experienceReflects and expresses mental states
RealityPrimary, fundamental substanceSecondary, dependent manifestation
PowerUnlimited creative potentialShaped by mental direction
ControlDirected through thought and beliefChanges through mental transformation

Etymology

The English word 'mind' originates from the Old English 'gemynd,' meaning 'memory, remembrance, thought, intention.' This, in turn, derives from the Proto-Germanic 'ga-mundiz' and the Proto-Indo-European root 'men-,' signifying 'to think, to have a mind, to remember.' The evolution of the term reflects a long-standing human inquiry into the faculties of thought, memory, and consciousness, culminating in its broad philosophical and spiritual applications, particularly within traditions like New Thought.

How to Practice This

Practitioners of New Thought apply the understanding of Mind through techniques like affirmative prayer and visualization. By consciously directing their thoughts and beliefs toward desired outcomes, they aim to align their individual mentality with the Universal Mind's creative power. This involves regular periods of meditation and focused intention, where one vividly imagines their goals as already achieved, thereby impressing these desires upon the subconscious and the Universal Mind for manifestation. The consistent practice of 'holding the thought' or 'affirming the good' is central to utilizing the creative potential of Mind.

Connection to Manifestation

Mind serves as the primary instrument of manifestation in New Thought philosophy, operating through the law of mental correspondence. The conscious mind sets intentions and forms mental images, while the subconscious mind accepts these patterns and works to externalize them as physical conditions and experiences. By aligning individual mentality with Universal Mind through positive thinking, visualization, and spiritual realization, practitioners can consciously direct the creative process. This mental mastery enables the demonstration of health, prosperity, and harmonious relationships through the scientific application of spiritual law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Universal Mind and individual mind in New Thought?

Universal Mind is the infinite, divine intelligence that encompasses all existence, while individual mind is a localized expression or focal point of this greater consciousness. Individual minds operate within and draw from the Universal Mind, maintaining their uniqueness while sharing the same essential creative nature and spiritual potential.

How do conscious and subconscious mind work together in manifestation?

The conscious mind acts as the director, choosing thoughts, forming mental images, and setting intentions based on reasoning and will. The subconscious mind serves as the creative executor, accepting these mental patterns without question and working to manifest them as objective experiences through its connection with Universal Mind and natural law.

Can the mind actually change physical reality according to New Thought?

Yes, New Thought teaches that mind is the primary creative force, and physical conditions are manifestations of mental states and beliefs. By changing thought patterns, beliefs, and mental imagery, individuals can influence their health, circumstances, and environment through the law of mental causation operating within Universal Mind.

How does New Thought mind training differ from positive thinking?

New Thought mind training involves systematic development of both conscious direction and subconscious receptivity, combined with spiritual realization of unity with Divine Mind. While positive thinking focuses on optimistic attitudes, New Thought emphasizes scientific understanding of mental law, spiritual principle, and practical techniques like meditation, visualization, and affirmative prayer.

What role does belief play in New Thought understanding of mind?

Belief serves as the bridge between conscious intention and subconscious manifestation, determining what the creative mind accepts as true and works to externalize. Strong, positive beliefs aligned with spiritual truth enable the mind to demonstrate greater harmony and success, while limiting beliefs create corresponding limitations in experience.

In the Source Texts (12)

…world is coming into, instead of the poverty it is growing out of; and bear in mind that the only way in which you can assist the world in growing rich is by growing rich yourself through the creative method—not the competi…
…out the matter until we became better acquainted, lest she should think that my mind was not quite balanced.…
…regarding the inner nature of ~THE ALL~, as but the childish efforts of mortal minds to grasp the secret of the Infinite. Such efforts have always failed and will always fail, from the very nature of the task. One pursuing…
The Kybalion, The AllThree Initiates

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Used by: Haanel