What is Atlantis?

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Last updated: February 25, 2026

In esoteric teaching, a continent believed to have been submerged in the Atlantic Ocean. Theosophy considers it the home of the Fourth Root Race.

Atlantis in Theosophy refers to a lost continent that existed in the Atlantic Ocean, serving as the homeland of the Fourth Root Race. According to Theosophical doctrine, this advanced civilization possessed great spiritual and technological knowledge before its eventual destruction. The Atlantean epoch represents a crucial stage in humanity's evolutionary development, bridging the gap between earlier root races and our current Fifth Root Race.

Understanding Atlantis in Theosophy

In esoteric teaching, a continent believed to have been submerged in the Atlantic Ocean. Theosophy considers it the home of the Fourth Root Race.

Atlantis, in Theosophical teachings, represents a pivotal stage in humanity's evolutionary journey, predating our current Fifth Root Race. It is described as a vast continent that once occupied a significant portion of the Atlantic Ocean, serving as the cradle for the Fourth Root Race, the Atlanteans. This civilization, characterized by advanced technological and psychic capabilities, ultimately succumbed to its own hubris and misuse of spiritual powers, leading to its catastrophic submergence. The Theosophical narrative of Atlantis provides a framework for understanding cycles of rise and fall in human civilizations, emphasizing the moral and spiritual responsibilities that accompany evolutionary progress.

What the Teachers Say

Helena Blavatsky
The Secret Doctrine

Blavatsky described Atlantis as the dwelling place of the Fourth Root Race, a civilization of giants who possessed both great spiritual powers and advanced technology. She taught that the Atlanteans developed through various sub-races over millions of years, eventually becoming corrupted by materialism and black magic. According to her account, the continent was destroyed in a series of cataclysms, with the final destruction occurring approximately one million years ago. She maintained that various ancient texts and archaeological evidence support the existence of this lost civilization.

W. Scott-Elliot
The Story of Atlantis

Scott-Elliot provided detailed descriptions of Atlantean civilization based on his claimed clairvoyant investigations. He described the physical appearance of different Atlantean sub-races, their social structures, and their gradual decline from spiritual heights to materialistic corruption. His work outlined the various cataclysms that befell the continent, including the great disaster that occurred around 200,000 years ago and the final submersion. Scott-Elliot emphasized how the Atlanteans' misuse of psychic powers and pursuit of material gain led to their ultimate downfall.

Charles Leadbeater
Man: Whence, How and Whither

Leadbeater collaborated with Annie Besant in presenting detailed accounts of Atlantean history through alleged akashic records research. He described the evolution of consciousness during the Atlantean period, showing how humanity developed the faculty of desire and emotion. According to Leadbeater, the Atlanteans possessed remarkable psychic abilities and created a highly advanced civilization with flying machines and sophisticated architecture. His accounts emphasize the karmic lessons learned during this epoch and how they prepared humanity for the current mental development of the Fifth Root Race.

Atlantis vs. Lemuria

While both represent lost continents in Theosophical cosmology, Atlantis and Lemuria correspond to different evolutionary stages of humanity. These two civilizations represent successive phases in the development of human consciousness and capability.

AspectAtlantisLemuria
Root Race AssociationHome of the Fourth Root RaceHome of the Third Root Race
Geographical LocationAtlantic Ocean basinPacific and Indian Ocean regions
Primary DevelopmentEmotional and desire naturePhysical form and basic intelligence
Civilization LevelAdvanced technology and psychic powersEarly civilization and simple tools
Destruction CauseMisuse of spiritual powers and materialismNatural geological catastrophes

Etymology

The name "Atlantis" originates from Greek mythology, first appearing in Plato's dialogues, 'Timaeus' and 'Critias'. It is derived from "Atlas," the Titan who held up the sky, and literally means "island of Atlas." While Plato's account introduced the concept of a powerful island nation that sank into the sea, Theosophy later adopted and expanded upon this narrative, imbuing it with esoteric significance as a key period in humanity's spiritual evolution.

Connection to Manifestation

The Atlantean epoch demonstrates the crucial relationship between consciousness and creative power in manifestation. According to Theosophical teaching, the Atlanteans possessed remarkable abilities to manipulate matter through focused will and psychic energy, representing an early stage of conscious manifestation. However, their civilization also serves as a cautionary tale about the misuse of creative powers for selfish ends. The Atlantean experience teaches that true mastery of manifestation requires spiritual wisdom and ethical development alongside psychic abilities. Their downfall illustrates how focusing solely on material gain without spiritual balance ultimately destroys the very powers that enable conscious creation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened to the lost continent of Atlantis according to Theosophy?

According to Theosophical teachings, Atlantis was destroyed in a series of cataclysms caused by the misuse of psychic powers and spiritual corruption. The continent gradually sank into the Atlantic Ocean over thousands of years, with the final destruction occurring around one million years ago.

What abilities did the Atlanteans possess in Theosophical doctrine?

Theosophical accounts describe Atlanteans as possessing remarkable psychic abilities including telepathy, clairvoyance, and the power to manipulate matter through will. They also developed advanced technology including flying vehicles and sophisticated architectural techniques that utilized both mechanical and psychic principles.

How does Atlantis relate to human evolution in Theosophy?

In Theosophical cosmology, Atlantis represents the Fourth Root Race stage of human evolution, focusing on the development of emotions and desires. This epoch bridged the gap between the more primitive Third Root Race and our current Fifth Root Race, which emphasizes mental development and rational thinking.

Why did the Atlantean civilization fall according to Theosophical teaching?

Theosophical doctrine attributes the fall of Atlantis to spiritual corruption and the misuse of psychic powers for selfish purposes. The Atlanteans became increasingly materialistic and practiced black magic, which ultimately led to natural disasters and the submersion of their continent.

What evidence do Theosophists claim supports the existence of Atlantis?

Theosophical writers point to various ancient texts, flood legends from different cultures, and claimed clairvoyant investigations of the akashic records. They also cite certain archaeological anomalies and geological formations as potential evidence of the lost continent.

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Used by: Blavatsky