What is As Above, So Below?

HermeticismConcept

Last updated: February 25, 2026

The central axiom of Hermetic philosophy, derived from the Emerald Tablet: "That which is above is as that which is below; and that which is below is as that which is above, for performing the marvels of the Kosmos".

As Above, So Below represents the fundamental axiom of Hermetic philosophy, originating from the ancient Emerald Tablet. This principle asserts that patterns and laws governing the celestial realm mirror those of the earthly plane, establishing correspondence between macrocosm and microcosm. Through understanding this hermetic axiom, practitioners recognize that universal principles operate at every level of existence, from planetary movements to human consciousness.

Understanding As Above, So Below in Hermeticism

The central axiom of Hermetic philosophy, derived from the Emerald Tablet: "That which is above is as that which is below; and that which is below is as that which is above, for performing the marvels of the Kosmos".

As Above, So Below is the foundational principle of Hermeticism, encapsulating the interconnectedness and correspondence between all planes of existence: the divine, the mental, the spiritual, and the physical. This axiom, famously inscribed on the Emerald Tablet, posits that patterns and laws observed in one realm are mirrored in others, providing a framework for understanding the universe as a unified, holographic system. Its significance lies in offering a key to deciphering cosmic mysteries, suggesting that knowledge of the microcosm (humanity, Earth) can reveal truths about the macrocosm (the cosmos, God), and vice-versa. Historically, it has influenced Western esotericism, alchemy, astrology, and magic, serving as a philosophical bedrock for various spiritual and occult traditions seeking to harmonize human will with cosmic forces.

What the Teachers Say

Hermes Trismegistus
The Emerald Tablet

In the foundational text of Hermetic tradition, Hermes Trismegistus establishes this principle as the second axiom of the Emerald Tablet. The complete passage reveals that correspondence between upper and lower realms enables the performance of miracles throughout the cosmos. This teaching forms the theoretical foundation for all subsequent Hermetic practices, suggesting that by understanding celestial patterns, one can influence terrestrial conditions.

Paracelsus
Various Alchemical Treatises

Paracelsus applied this Hermetic axiom extensively in his medical and alchemical work, demonstrating how celestial influences affect human health and earthly substances. He taught that physicians must understand astronomical correspondences to properly diagnose and treat illness. His approach exemplified practical application of the principle, showing how knowledge of planetary influences could guide therapeutic interventions and alchemical transformations.

Eliphas Levi
Transcendental Magic

Levi interpreted this axiom as the key to understanding magical operations and the structure of reality itself. He explained that the microcosm of human consciousness directly corresponds to the macrocosm of universal forces. According to Levi, mastery of this principle allows the magician to work with natural laws rather than against them, achieving results through alignment with cosmic patterns.

As Above, So Below vs. Linear Causation

While As Above, So Below describes correspondence and mirroring between different levels of reality, linear causation represents sequential cause-and-effect relationships within a single plane. These approaches offer contrasting models for understanding how change occurs in the universe.

AspectAs Above, So BelowLinear Causation
Relationship StructureCorrespondence and mirroring between levelsSequential cause leading to effect
Direction of InfluenceBidirectional reflection across planesUnidirectional flow from cause to effect
Time OrientationSimultaneous correspondenceTemporal sequence of events
Scope of OperationMultiple planes of existenceSingle plane of material reality
Practical ApplicationWork with cosmic correspondencesManipulate direct causal chains

Etymology

The phrase "As Above, So Below" is a direct translation of the Latin "Quod est superius est sicut quod inferius, et quod inferius est sicut quod superius," which itself is a rendition of the original Arabic text of the Emerald Tablet. The core concept of correspondence, linking the celestial with the terrestrial, has roots in ancient philosophical and religious systems, but this specific formulation became central through its transmission via Hermetic texts. It evolved to signify a universal law of analogy, becoming a cornerstone in esoteric and spiritual thought.

How to Practice This

Practically, "As Above, So Below" encourages a holistic approach to self-improvement and understanding the world. Practitioners might engage in meditation to observe the patterns of their inner world (microcosm) and infer corresponding universal laws (macrocosm), or use astrological charts to understand cosmic influences on personal behavior. Alchemists, for instance, applied this principle by manipulating earthly substances to effect spiritual transformation, believing that changes in the physical realm mirrored and influenced changes in the spiritual. The principle also underpins magical practices, where rituals performed on a small scale are intended to manifest effects on a larger, often unseen, scale.

Connection to Manifestation

This Hermetic principle provides a foundational understanding for manifestation practices by revealing how consciousness and physical reality correspond across different planes. When practitioners align their mental patterns with universal principles, they work with the natural correspondence between thought and form. The axiom suggests that changes in consciousness automatically reflect in external circumstances, making it a cornerstone principle for understanding how focused intention creates tangible results. Rather than forcing outcomes, effective manifestation involves recognizing and utilizing these inherent correspondences between inner states and outer conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does As Above So Below mean in simple terms?

As Above, So Below means that patterns and laws operating in the heavenly or spiritual realm are reflected in the earthly or material realm. Whatever happens on a large scale mirrors what happens on a small scale, and vice versa.

Where does the phrase As Above So Below come from?

The phrase originates from the Emerald Tablet, an ancient Hermetic text attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. The full quote states that what is above corresponds to what is below for performing the marvels of the cosmos.

How is As Above So Below used in practice?

Practitioners use this principle to understand correspondences between different levels of reality, such as how planetary movements might influence human affairs or how mental states reflect in physical conditions. It guides both divination and magical work.

Is As Above So Below the same as the Law of Attraction?

While related, they are distinct concepts. As Above, So Below describes structural correspondences between different planes of reality, while the Law of Attraction focuses specifically on how thoughts and emotions attract similar experiences.

What is the connection between microcosm and macrocosm?

The microcosm refers to the individual person or small-scale system, while the macrocosm refers to the universe or large-scale system. As Above, So Below teaches that these mirror each other, so understanding one reveals the nature of the other.

In the Source Texts (6)

…rinciple is in operation, the ~Principle of Correspondence~ manifests in each, "As above, so Below; as Below, so above."…
>>As above, so below; as below, so above.<<…
>>As above, so below; as below, so above.<<…

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Used by: Three Initiates